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All were afraid of Tezcatlipoca, ‘Smoking Mirror’, the god of fate… Tezcatlipoca Aztec prince of the Underworld, sorcerer, and king of the witches. Together with his eternal opposite Quetzalcoatl, he created the world. "[28] He would then be wed to four young women, also chosen in advance and isolated for a full year and treated as goddesses. As discussed above, Aztec folklore is rife with parallels, much of the time depicted in deities such as Tezcatlipoca. Le bâton est fait de bambou. Among other things, he was also the god of the night sky and the direction north. For an in depth description and interpretation of the Toxcatl festival see Olivier (2003) Chapter 6. The Tezcatlipoca figure goes back to earlier Mesoamerican deities worshipped by the Olmec and Maya. These children would then have their skin painted black and be adorned with quail feathers in the image of the god. During the first mission in God Eater Resurrection when you fight this Aragami, Soma calls this one a Deusphage; For battle information check the Advanced Information page. Tezcatlipoca is the Smoking Mirror. In one version of the Aztec creation account[19] the myth of the Five Suns, the first creation, "The Sun of the Earth" was ruled by Tezcatlipoca but destroyed by Quetzalcoatl when he struck down Tezcatlipoca who then transformed into a jaguar. In addition to his shapeshifting ability, Tezcatlipoca also … Four beautiful girls dressed as goddesses were chosen as his companions. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Under his influence the practice of human sacrifice was introduced into central Mexico. In Aztec tradition Tezcatlipoca was considered to be an opposite and rival to Quetzalcoatl. Tezcatlipoca is the God of the Apocalypse, the most powerful entity in the Accelerated World, created specifically for the purpose of ending the world.1 1 Background 2 Appearance 3 Plot Outline 3.1 White Legion Arc 3.1.1 The Sword Sage of the Blue Flower 3.1.2 The God of Demise 4 Characteristics 5 Abilities 6 Trivia 7 References When the Accelerated World was first … [21] Extreme reverence and respect, characterized by ceremonial proceedings in which priests were "to pay homage" to Tezcatlipoca, or where "citizens waited expectantly" for ceremonial proceedings to start under the low hum of "shell trumpets," were commonplace, especially for this deity. In what manner shall I act for the governed, for the vassals (macehualtin)? A protean wizard, Tezcatlipoca caused the death of many Toltecs by his black magic and induced the virtuous Quetzalcóatl to sin, drunkenness, and carnal love, thus putting an end to the Toltec golden age. A creator god, Tezcatlipoca ruled over Ocelotonatiuh (“Jaguar-Sun”), the first of the four worlds that were created and destroyed before the present universe. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Tezcatlipoca in the form of a jaguar, carved on a granite ball player's yoke. Angered in turn, he would not make it rain for several years until, in a fit of rage, he made it rain fire with the few people who survived the assault turning into the birds. The priests of Tezcatlipoca often wore the ornaments of the god and wore specific garments for different rituals. Although the exact definition of the momoztli is unknown, with definitions varying from "mound", "stone seat" and "temple", there is an overall consensus that it is a general holy place to worship the gods, specifically mentioned as "his [Tezcatlipoca's] viewing place".[15]. Tezcatlipoca, (Nahuatl: “Smoking Mirror”) god of the Great Bear constellation and of the night sky, one of the major deities of the Aztec pantheon. Il avait pour épouse la belle Xochiquetzal. [29] Angered, Tezcatlipoca turned into a jaguar and destroyed the world. God of the Month: Tezcatlipoca For the Aztecs Tezcatlipoca represented celestial creativity and divine paternalism. There were several priests dedicated to the service of Tezcatlipoca, one of them was probably the one Sahagún calls "huitznahuac teohua omacatl", others were the calmeca teteuctin who were allowed to eat the ritual food offered to Tezcatlipoca, others accompanied the Ixiptlatli impersonator of Tezcatlipoca in the year prior to his execution. Tezcatlipoca's Helm is the dragon-shaped helmet on top of its skull-like head. Depending on the site half of his leg, the full length of his arms, the majority of his legs, or any combination thereof can be depicted. [26] "For one year he lived a life of honor," the handsome young man "worshipped literally as the embodiment of the deity". Most were sung to praise the highest deities, including Tezcatlipoca, who was often addressed as the "Giver of Life." Transformed into giant snakes, the two gods attacked and dismembered the female reptilian mo… Common ornaments were white turkey feather headdresses, a paper loincloth, and a tzanatl stick with similar feathers and paper decorations. Tezcatlipoca was one of the most important gods in the Aztec pantheon. POW! This individual was called the ixiptla or "deity impersonator" and was chosen to ceremonially represent the god to the Aztec people. BASH! Real Name: Tezcatlipoca. It is possible that he is either the same god that the Olmec and Maya reference with their "jaguar deity" or that Tezcatlipoca is a latter, more expanded version of the foundations the Olmec and Maya set, as the Aztecs often took inspiration from earlier cultures. [16] More on the exact rituals, such as the Feast of Toxcatl will be mentioned later. Tezcatlipoca (Tez-ca-tlee-POH-ka), whose name means “Smoking Mirror”, was the Aztec god of night and sorcery, as well as the patron deity of Aztec kings and young warriors. Tezcatlipoca is the Aztec God of night and destruction. This explains his association with the first day of the thirteen-day Aztec calendar which is represented by a jaguar. Quetzalcoatl became the ruler of the subsequent creation "Sun of Water", and Tezcatlipoca destroyed the third creation "The Su… The four Tezcatlipocas were the sons of Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl, lady and lord of the duality, and were the creators of all the other gods, as well as the world and all humanity. Corrections? [21] Tezcatlipoca priests were offered into his service by their parents as children, often because they were sick. Tezcatlipoca was believed to be the son of the primordial androgynous god Ometeotl. Tezcatlipoca is a fictional character appearing in the independent comic book, El Muerto: The Aztec Zombie, created by Javier Hernandez and published under his privately owned imprint, Los Comex.The character, based on the god of the same name from Aztec mythology, made his first appearance in "Daze of the Dead: The Numero Uno Edition" in 1998. The temple of Tezcatlipoca was in the Great Precinct of Tenochtitlan. Tezcatlipoca is a three minute short animation inspired by the music from Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake. For I am blind, I am deaf, I am an imbecile, and in excrement, in filth hath my lifetime been... [29], The vowel transliterated here as [i] may in fact have been long or followed by a glottal stop which is sometimes written as an ⟨h⟩. Group Membership: Aztec gods, Council of Godheads. It was gods like Tezcatlipoca that solidified this notion, representing both the silent wind, and thunderous war. As with many Aztec gods, he was associated with several aspects of Aztec religion, the sky, and the earth, winds and the north, … [13], Many of the temples now associated with Tezcatlipoca are built facing East-West, as Olivier quotes Felipe Solis: "the sacred building of the war god [Tezcatlipoca] was in direct relation with the movement of the sun, in the same manner of the Great Temple was, their façades being towards the West". Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [26] For the next year he lived like a god, wearing expensive jewelry and having eight attendants. [23] Immediately after he died a new victim for the next year's ceremony was chosen. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Tezcatlipoca, The British Museum - Mosaic mask of Tezcatlipoca, Ancient History Encyclopedia - Tezcatlipoca, Tezcatlipoca - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Tezcatlipoca - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Tezcatlipoca (/ˌtɛzkætliˈpoʊkə/; Classical Nahuatl: Tezcatlipōca Nahuatl pronunciation: [teskatɬiˈpoːka] (listen)[1]) was a central deity in Aztec religion, and his main festival was the Toxcatl ceremony celebrated in the month of May. Tezcatlipoca is a character in Onyx Equinox.Finding humanity to have grown violent and irreverent, he seeks to destroy and remake it by the equinox, but he went ahead with Quetzalcoatl's bet to see if a human would close the gates of the underworld. Tezcatlipoca was one of the most important gods of the Aztecs of central Mexico. Identity/Class: Aztec god. [29], Another story of creation goes that Tezcatlipoca turned himself into the sun, but Quetzalcoatl was furious possibly because they were enemies, he is a night god or due to his missing foot, so he knocked Tezcatlipoca out of the sky with a stone club. 14-15. [10] However, the fact that many images are difficult to identify as one god or another does not mean that no generalizations can be made about Tezcatlipoca's appearance. [27] The young man also was dressed in the likeness of the god and people on the streets would worship him as such when encountered. Due to the lack of surviving images, some have chosen to describe Tezcatlipoca as the 'invisible god'. Tlaloc, the god of rain, then became the sun. He presided over the telpochcalli (“young men’s houses”), district schools in which the sons of the common people received an elementary education and military training. He is the god of the nocturnal sky, god of the ancestral memory, god of time and the Lord of the North, the embodiment of change through conflict. [4][5], He had many epithets which alluded to different aspects of his deity: Titlacauan /ˌtɪtləˈkaʊən/ ("We Are His Slaves"), Ipalnemoani ("He by Whom We Live"), Necoc Yaotl ("Enemy of Both Sides"), Tloque Nahuaque ("Lord of the Near and the Nigh") and Yohualli Èhecatl ("Night, Wind"), Ome Acatl[6] ("Two Reed"), Ilhuicahua Tlalticpaque ("Possessor of the Sky and Earth"). Numerous myths relate how Tezcatlipoca expelled the priest-king Quetzalcóatl, the Feathered Serpent, from the latter’s centre at Tula. Perhaps thou mistaketh me for another; perhaps thou seekest another in my stead[21], For kings, lords, priests, and citizens alike, the cyclical nature they observed every day and every year was portrayed not through science or philosophical debate, but utter reverence and respect for the spiritual beings they believed were the cause of these events. Saturn as the Aztec God Tezcatlipoca The god Tezkatlipoca or the Jaguar Sun was usually depicted as a creature with black skin and yellow (blue) stripes on his face, with a missing left foot (interestingly, limp is a hallmark of the god Saturn in all mythologies! Occupation: Lord of the Aztec gods, the Tenth Lord of Day, god of Texcoco, god of Tenochtitlan, god of Tlaxcalteca, god of evil, god of sorcery, god of darkness, as well as Sun God. He feuded with his brother Quetzalcoatl and emerged victorious after tricking his younger sibling into shaming himself. Owing to Aztec dualism, Tezcatlipoca was … Tezcatlipoca was generally represented with a stripe of black paint across his face and an obsidian mirror in place of one of his feet. [23] The young man would spend his last week singing, feasting and dancing. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Apart from being a creator deity, he also ruled over the modern age. Originally adopted from the Toltecs, Tezcatlipoca is with the horned owl and the jaguar, the latter of which he is known to shapeshift into its form at will. Most commonly he is shown with horizontal face bands, wearing a heron feather headdress, a loincloth, and knotted sandals with an armband, and tinker bells either around his neck or ankles. Karl Taube and Mary Miller, specialists in Mesoamerican Studies, write that, "More than anything Tezcatlipoca appears to be the embodiment of change through conflict. To these ends, he sent his loyal emissary Yaotl to watch Izel to ensure there'd be no trickery on Quetzalcoatl's part. Every year at that time the priest selected a young and handsome war prisoner. In Aztec mythology he was the brother of Quetzalcoatl, Huizilopochtli and Xipe Totec. In one particular hymn, he is mentioned as being both the creator and destroyer of the world, and both as a poet and a scribe. Before their act there was only the sea and the crocodilian earthmonster called Cipactli. Omissions? Comme beaucoup de dieux aztèques, il était associé à plusieurs aspects de la religion aztèque, le ciel et la terre, les vents et le nord, la royauté, la divination et la guerre. He was sometimes known as owner of the sky and the Earth, and Lord of the Smoking Mirror. For a summary of Tezcatlipoca's epithets and their significance see Olivier (2003) Chapter 1. The name was used because of the shiny black mirrors often used by Aztec priests. ), with a black obsidian mirror replacing it (through which he observes the world), as well as many other inherent accessories. Tezcatlipoca was often described as a rival of another important god of the Aztecs, the culture hero, Quetzalcoatl. Tezcatlipoca's main feast was during Toxcatl, the fifth month of the Aztec calendar. PUNCH! Tezcatlipoca was often described as a rival of another important god of the Aztecs, the culture hero, Quetzalcoatl. However, ixiptla were usually selected from among captive warriors, and the chosen individual was bathed and ceremoniously cleansed for the role that he was to undertake. [21] The king would stand "naked, emphasizing his utter unworthiness," speaking as nothing but a vessel for the god's will. Honoring Tezcatlipoca was fundamental to both the priesthood and the nobility. During the feast where he was worshipped as the deity he personified, he climbed the stairs to the top of the temple on his own where the priests seized him, a time in which he proceeded to symbolically crush "one by one the clay flutes on which he had played in his brief moment of glory," and then was sacrificed, his body being eaten later. [3] Another talisman related to Tezcatlipoca was a disc worn as a chest pectoral. Tezcatlipoca was also honoured during the ceremony of the 9th month, when the Miccailhuitontli "Little Feast of the Dead" was celebrated to honour the dead, as well as during the Panquetzaliztli "Raising of Banners" ceremony in the 15th month. The god Tezcatlipoca was a major Aztec deity who was worshiped in east-west facing temples in many Mesoamerican city-states under the influence of the Aztecs, particularly Texcoco. TEZCATLIPOCA. After that, they created the people, and people had to offer sacrifices to comfort Cipactli for her sufferings. [22] Sacred hymns were also chanted at ceremonies to honor the gods. [26] "The sacrifice itself marked the end of the drought. De nombreuses divinités créatrices n'étaient en réalité qu'un aspect de ce dieu tout puissant. The name Tezcatlipoca means “smoking mirror,” in reference to the obsidian mirror that he uses to foretell the future and spy on others. On the appointed feast day, he climbed the steps of a small temple while breaking flutes that he had played. For one year he lived in princely luxury, impersonating the god. Il était le frère de Quetzalcoatl et surtout son principal adversaire. Tezcatlipoca was an omnipresent Aztec deity who, together with Quetzalcoatl, created the world and everything in it. [29] Tezcatlipoca overthrew Quetzalcoatl, forcing him to send a great wind that devastated the world, and the people who survived were turned into monkeys. For a discussion of the many interpretations of the meaning of the name Tezcatlipoca see Olivier (2003) pp. Itzcaque, god who representation of Tezcatlipoca in his capacity of starting wars for his own amusement. He was the god of material things and of night, and was also associated with winds, the earth, magic and war. [11] There are also portrayals of his body also being black in certain places. Tezcatlipoca, (Nahuatl: “Smoking Mirror”) god of the Great Bear constellation and of the night sky, one of the major deities of the Aztec pantheon. Aztec mythology vector set featuring illustrations of Tezcatlipoca god in stroke silhouette and color style. Offer sacrifices to comfort Cipactli for her sufferings 13 Lords of the Aztec accounts of,. Place during Toxcatl, the spotted skin of which was compared to the starry sky en réalité aspect... [ 26 ] `` the sacrifice itself marked the end of the night sky in certain places attacked and the! 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