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The Later Vedic Period. The Rig Vedic gods, Varun, Indra, Agni, Surya, Usha etc. So, with the change in the economy, political structure, and society, Religion also changed. The Brahmins had spread the belief that every man is born to repay certain loans in life. It is believed that their southern movement began during the period of Brahmana literature, about 1000 B.C. The priests divided people of the ancient India (of Later Vedic Age) into four groups, called Varnas. Main occupation was agriculture. This age witnessed the composition of three later Veda Samhitas namely, the Samveda Samhita, the Yajurveda Samhita, the Atharvaveda Samhita as well as Brahmanas and the Upanishads of all the four Vedas and later on the two great epics—the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. Introduction: The life of the people of the Later Vedic Society was not as simple as that of the preceding Rig Vedic Society. They progressed from semi-traveling life … Most of the food items used during the Rig Vedic period also continued to be used even during the later-Vedic period. The food habits of the people in the later-Vedic period had also undergone certain changes. The age of the Early Vedic period corresponds with the date of the composition of the Rigvedic hymns. Disclaimer Copyright, History Discussion - Discuss Anything About History, Vedic Period: The Rituals and Practices observed during the Vedic Period, Early Vedic Age : Origin, Social Life, Economic Life, Culture and Religion, Aryans and their Socio Economic Life | India | Vedic Period | History, Political and Social Organization of Vedic Period, Forts in India: 5 Magnificent Ancient Forts in India, Mosques in India: 15 Ancient Mosques in India. Later Vedic period (c. 800–c. Sudras were shooed out from holy places like sacrificial altar. The Kshatriya kings claimed divine sanction behind them. The spread of Aryans over the whole of India completed before 400 B.C. Both inland and overseas trades were developed. Later Vedic Period. The people worshipped them with less zeal. The sabha of the Rig Vedic Period died. By this rule the eldest son would inherit the property of the deceased father. With the progress of Aryan settlements in the eastern and southern part of India, the small tribal states of Rig Vedic period replaced by powerful states. The women lost their earlier freedom and equality which they enjoyed in domestic life. There are references to the Samiti sometimes electing or re-electing a king. The Atharva Veda refers to both the Eastern and the Western Seas. Villages were just self-sufficient in food. The Vedic age itself is divided into the Early Vedic Period (c.1500 – 1200 BCE) and Later Vedic Period (c.1100 – 500 BCE). The king administered justice. The worship of vasudeva was also started. But in the Indian social system it implied stoppage or stage in the journey of life with a … There are stray examples to prove that change of caste was not absolutely impossible. A vast mass of vedic literature as well as a highly developed intellectual life speaks abundantly about a well planned system of education in the later Vedic Period. The most common dishes taken by the people were Apupa, a cake made of rice, barley, ghee, rice cooked with milk and with beans. Usury and money-lending also developed in the Later Vedic Society Period. 500 bce) The principal literary sources from this period are the Sama-, the Yajur-, and the Atharvaveda (mainly ritual texts), the Brahmanas (manuals on ritual), and the Upanishads (Upanisads) and Aranyakas (collections of philosophical and metaphysical discourses). They were written down many centuries later, long after the “Vedic Age… For 500 years. Carpentry was yet a lucrative profession. The knowledge of writing probably developed in this period. The land of the Yamuna and Ganga in the east which became the new home of the Aryans rose into prominence. They had no right to approach the sacred fire, i.e., perform sacrifice, or to read the sacred texts. Most important change was the evolution of caste system. According to Frasna Upanishada Adhikrita was the village officer and was lowest in the rank. It was the advent of great Vedic Period . The father was the head of the property of the family. All these later Vedic texts were compiled in the Upper Gangetic basin in 1000—600 B.C. The term “Varna” was now used in the sense of caste not in the sense of colour in this age. She was not allowed to attend the political assemblies. Semi divinities like Apsara, Nagas, Gandharbas, Vidyadharas etc. Vedic hymns were regarded as charms to be used in sacrifice. The first stage is known as the Rigvedic period or Early Vedic period and the later stage is known as the Later Vedic period. The ideal of four Ashramas became more regularized than in the Rig Vedic Age. This was the time when agriculture became prevalent. The Brahmanas retained a high standard of excellence and knew the details of the rituals. The kshatriyas were the fighting class in the society. Later Vedic period (c. 1100 – c. 500 BCE) After the 12th century BCE, as the Rigveda had taken its final form, the Vedic society, which is associated with the Kuru-Pancala region but were not the only Indo-Aryan people in northern India, transitioned from semi-nomadic life to settled agriculture in north-western India. After the Upanayana or sacred thread ceremony and initiation to studies the students were sent to the Gurukula for their education. The families were patriarchial. Houses were made of wood. Cattle still continued to be the chief source of wealth. The later Vedic period is placed between 1000 BC and 600 BC. He occupied the place of Varuna, as the most sublime among the celestials. and went on steadily till they reached the southernmost extremity of the Peninsula in or sometime before fourth century B.C. Regular coinage was not started. Caste System was slowly gaining its momentum. The early Vedic or Regvedic period (1500-1000 B.C.) The students had to learn Vedas, Upanishad, grammar prosody, law, arithmetic and language. The Later Vedic Aryans lived in the village like their ancestors in the Rig Vedic Age. lost their charm. The ideal of Sarbabhauma or universal empire loomed large in the political horizon of ancient India. It was midway between the laxity of the Rig Vedic Age and the rigidity of the Age of the Sutras. The Satapatha Brahmana described the king to be infallible and immune from all punishment. In the later Vedic period joint family system was prevalent. And this led to the birth of Brahmanical Religion. This interactive animation explains the spread of the Vedic civilisation in India in the later Vedic Age. In Vedic society participation of wives was required in many rituals. Even a carpenter was considered an untouchable during religious sacrifices. A Brahmin could kill a Sudra at will. This age had excelled in every walks of life. They had to live in the house of the teacher (guru) and lead the chaste life of a Brahmacharin whose principal duties were study and service to the teacher. Actions determine destiny, they argued. This is one of the first origins of the word before it started to … They were further denied the rite of burning the dead body. The merchants used to form guilds. This system particularly developed during the later Vedic period. Later Vedic Period or Painted Grey Ware Phase (1000 BC – 600 BC) During this time, the Aryans moved eastwards and occupied western and eastern UP (Kosala) and Bihar. apart from gold and iron. Elephants and horses were also used. 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