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Waste management of the global hospitality industry was reviewed. There is a need to unpack which strategies, approaches and tools can be applied to reduce the amount of food wasted. Food waste management for the global hospitality industry was discussed. Informal and primary phases are basically the ones from household to community collection points, formal institutions such as urban councils and private operators are the ones in charge of the secondary phase. First critical, analytical account of the literature on hospitality food waste and its mitigation. Most of the literature review was from journals. When it comes to waste management, having an expert by your side is always the best option. For example – hotelmanagement.net reports that: “The amount of waste that hotels produce varies widely based, of course, on the hotel’s individual and corporate-wide policies and practices. Packing 2% There are 60 plastic industries in Kathmandu valley (cities including Kathmandu, Lalitpur and Bhaktapur), producing 50 tonnes of plastic bags everyday (Rai, 2013). There area which are not under the door-to-door collection mechanism, people or their home servants carry their waste and dump them into these bins. CHAPTERS 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 13 . There were some major changes in the rankings over a period of 5 years. Let's analyse the effective ways of streamlining waste management in hotels. • Reveals opportunities for effective mitigation of hospitality food waste. REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2.0.0.0 Introduction With computerization, knowledge management has become complex. Other details of cost break up are as seen below: Solid portion of waste generated by households, commercial establishments, public and private institutions, and other sources defines municipal solid waste. This study describes and evaluates the present state of municipal solid waste management in municipal council area and identified the challenges face due poor management of the solid waste. The following data collection methods were used in this study: review of documents and literature, interviews, surveys Recycling Challenges in India. This has been mainly through rural-urban migration and natural increase of births over death rates. scientific literature about specific waste streams, in order to quantify its effect on the environment. 2.1 Introduction. Almost 40% of the municipal waste stream is composed of paper and paperboard, about 10% of plastics, about 13% metals and glass, and about 13% yard trimmings. If you are desperately looking for a reliable writing service to get Literature Review Of Worms In Waste Management some homework help — look no further, because you have found us! CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW A.O. 2.2 A Review of different experiences 14 . Open dumping and composting are also done in some communities. The researcher acknowledges the fact that there is some literature on waste management. A particular focus is given to literature which pertains to the management of municipal solid waste (MSW) This is a result of the concentration of mining activities and fertilizer production in the two provinces. Hence, this paper aims to review and analysis some useful strategies which have been applied in several countries to handle e-waste. The study was based on a review of literature on the management of garbage bins in the form of bank policies and the discussion of the results of research which refers to the object of this study, improvement in the quality and design of the waste bank policy implementation approach based on SWOT analysis. Literature Review on Different Plastic Waste Materials Use in Concrete Published on June 13, 2015 June 13, 2015 • 14 Likes • 9 Comments Related literature can be found in many places, such as online or in a library. Objectives To address the issue of the management of waste plastics, there is a dire need to organize the literature published in this field. Electronic Waste - A Literature Review Swati A. Patil1, Neetu M. Sharma 2 1Department of Civil Engineering, Sandip Foundation's SITRC, Nasik, ... waste management and handling rules were enacted in 1989. What is important is that the reader sifts this available information to his use. An account is given of the causes of the different types of waste encountered in this sector and what strategies may be used to reduce them. 2.3.2.2 Solid waste recovery and recycling in Turkey 21 Electronic Waste - A Literature Review Swati A. Patil1, Neetu M. Sharma 2 1Department of Civil Engineering, Sandip Foundation's SITRC, Nasik, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Maharashtra 2Department of Engineering Sciences & Humanities, Sandip Foundation's SITRC, Nasik, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Maharashtra Abstract: Electronic waste is informally known as e-waste for the … Several cities in Nepal are in the process of rapid urbanization which has resulted in higher amount of waste generation. Biomedical waste is highly hazardous which can give rise to serious diseases that may be fatal; therefore it is a matter of global concern. The study employedcensus survey research design. Repair and Maintenance 4% OUTLINE The main reasons associated with these challenges have been mentioned as rapid urbanisation and growing populations … II. Collecting waste directly from households by door to door approach is typical of countries in East African urban centres where waste collection in shopping malls and their environs have been contracted out to the private waste. Generally, we found that not many scholarly publications are available in this area of research. There was about eighty percent of the population living below the poverty line and forty percent living in abject poverty (Haiti earthquake web). The wastes are stored by community according to their won responsibility into the supplied bins or in big polythene and waste collector collect those bins or polythene and disposed wastes into the collection vans and return the bins for further collection. CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Solid Waste Management (SWM) Solid waste management has become one of a major concern in environmental issues (Mazzanti & Zoboli, 2008). These strategies are further highlighted in terms of initiatives and practices which are already being implemented around the world to facilitate sustainable waste management. The last part will be the discussion and conclusions. Just as Haiti’s economy was starting to grow once again, the country was struck with the earthquake and perpetuated the cycle of poverty. To find the waste bank planning strategies, the data is used to formulate a strategy that is effective and efficient in improving the quality and the role of community based approach. In the subject . The importance of healthcare waste management in preserving the environment and protecting the public cannot be denied. submitted in accordance with the requirements for . Classification of Wastes The classification of wastes varies and depends country by country. This literature review will attempt to help in understanding of waste management practice. This paper presents a review of the available literature on solid waste management problems, with a particular focus on vehicle routing problems. Waste Management in Hotel Industry in India: A Review Afsanehsadat Omidiani*, ... we reviewed literature in waste-audit, WARM model, equivalency calculator and cost benefit analysis techniques on hotel properties and examining the current status of waste management for some hotel industry in India. Master of Science . 2.1 Background 13 . Nepal is a small, agricultural country with an area of 147,181 square kilometer and population of 26.4 million (CBS, 2013). A Literature Review on the Environmental and Health Impacts of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Dr R E Horne and J Gertsakis June 2006 Report prepared for the Ministry for the Environment, Government of New Zealand . Waste Management Review is the industry’s dedicated resource for the latest developments and in-depth features on waste, recycling and resource recovery. The gross domestic product of Haiti shrunk 5.1 percent and even before the earthquake, Haiti was the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere. Solid waste management in the hospitality industry: A review. Solid waste management includes things like landfills or recycling companies. In the past hotels used to deposit their waste in big dumpsters and they were done with it after it was taken away by their waste disposal service. It was felt that it was essential to have a dividing line between waste and by product streams. It has also fueled the increase in number of hotels around the country. Copyright © 2020 IPL.org All rights reserved. LITERATURE REVIEW Dr. Haider K. Ammash, et.al. County. Waste mapping is a potentially effective strategy for waste reduction in this sector. Biomedical waste management is of great importance to reduce the serious health implications. International Journal Of Core Engineering & Management(IJCEM) Volume 1, Issue 1, April 2014 1 A Review Literature On The Use Of Waste Plastics And Waste Rubber Tyres In Pavement Rishi Singh Chhabra*, Supriya Marik* Abstract-Worldwide, sustainability is the pressing need of the hour in the construction industry and towards this end The conclusion from the literature study is that solid waste management model needs to emphasize (1) the participation of local communities, (2) the pattern of waste transport and the type of waste management that does not require a large financial burden, (3) management infrastructure that can be made / held by the community / local organizations. It reviews the challenges in classifying, quantifying and characterising hospitality food waste, discusses the opportunities and obstacles to its mitigation and, drawing on good business practice … The average amount of waste generated per person per day in South Africa is 0.9 kg. Ms. Neethu Lukose. The study aimed to find out the existing waste management practices by hotels; how waste management practices affect hotel operational performance. Modify operational habits. by . This article deals with the basic issues of biomedical waste disposal and management of biomedical waste. 4 Steps of Effective Waste Management in Hotels . Literature review and Theoretical Framework Sustainable Development (SD) Waste Solid waste management (SWM) integrated solid waste management (ISWM) Impact of solid waste management on Sound Environmental Development (SED) Solid waste management for Sustainable Development (SD) in Sri Lanka Solid Waste Management in Hambantota Municipal Counci Theoretical framework: … According to Botswana Statistics it shows that urban growth has been on average of 7-8% in recent years. Student Number: 47189460 . Hotel industry, in recent years, has been a major consistent force behind the tremendous growth in Indian GDP. The management of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) in India has encountered problems. Waste management is the collection, transport, processing or disposal, managing and monitoring of waste materials. The country managed to get its independence on the 30th September 1966 up until now it is still an independent country. These days hotels are encouraged to follow basic recycling principles. Hence USC 16/KW power lost in the Philippines is one of the highest in Asia if not in the world. Using key informant as interview and personal field observations, the waste generation rate, pattern and characterization was made. Waste management in hotels review of literature provides varying info and statistics regarding hotel waste. To achieve the objectives of this paper, we try to analyze the types of waste banks in Indonesia through internal and external analysis approach. To fulfill the object of the topic for Site Waste Management Plan (hereinafter referred to as SWMP), the first part in this chapter 2 literature review is defined what is construction waste and follow by the types of materials waste contribute on construction site. Past research has dealt with various issues in healthcare waste management and disposal, which spreads over various journals, pipeline … There is not much literature available on Harar Municipal Solid Waste Management sector although such studies were conducted at Addis Ababa and Jimma. [2]studiedon the possibili-ties Waste Glass of size up to 5mm as a fine aggregate in concrete. Due to weak government management and incorrect individual values, the majority of the e-waste in Guiyu is disposed in a rudimentary way, posing high risk to ecological environment and residents. in the volume of waste that these products generate at the end of their life, leading as a result to a growing problem of pollution worldwide (Kiddee et al., 2013). In order to raise awareness about the situation in which the generation, composition, management or final treatment of this kind of waste currently finds itself, an extensive number of articles have been published around the world. The three main methods of waste disposal are landfill, incineration, though preferably to energy generation (section 10.45) and open dumping land. • Use review material to characterise WEEE in New Zealand, within a global context, including the volumes and sensitivities of component types within the definition. Due to rapid increasing population, urbanization and industrialization waste generation rate also increases but, Municipal authorities are not able to collect all waste and they are not having advance technology for treating such waste it gives • Conduct a literature review of the state of knowledge regarding the relevant dose-response relationships between WEEE substances, and human health and the environment. Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal is inhabitated by 1.7 million people (CBS, 2013) and is the most heavily populated city with a population density of 4,416 individuals per square kilometer (CBS, 2013). March 2014 . The findings of this research confirm this since the municipality representatives that were interviewed have. On the other hand, Revenue/Asset Management went up 14 places to number 6, and Finance from number 18 to 13. at the . The target population was hotels operations managersin the 43 hotels in Each barangay is responsible for the segregation of waste source, collection of biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste and components. It does not appear as a coincidence but the result of the excess level of heavy metals (Li & Wang, 2012). University of South Africa . Waste can be divided into many different types. Using key informant as interview and personal field observations, the waste generation rate, pattern and characterization was made. Again, community bin system are also introduced in most of the major cities which are made of bamboo or straw or brick for community use to dump waste. This is closer to the average waste produced in developed countries (0.73 kg in the UK and 0.87 kg in Singapore), compared to the average in developing countries such as 0.3 kg in Nepal. In this study, we reviewed literature in waste-audit, WARM model, equivalency calculator and cost benefit analysis techniques on hotel properties and examining the current status of waste management for some hotel industry in India. E-waste stands for electronic and electrical waste, which always contains heavy metals and non-biodegradable organics (Thompson, 2012). Future perspectives on e-waste management are also suggested. Hotel industry, in recent years, has been a major consistent force behind the tremendous growth in Indian GDP. Chapter two consists of Literature Review where the previous research is critically reviewed for the good understanding of environmental sustainability and waste management concept, theory and new trends which came into the hotel industry that are very essential and relevant with this study. (Muzenda, There are three major phases of wastes collection in Africa, the informal phase, primary and secondary phase. CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW A.O. It presents rich data results from literature review methods. It was discussed in chapter 2 that the municipality has the role of collecting waste in general. Coaker ,C.G.Achi, M.K.C. We analyse the trends in the waste prevention literature by organising the literature into four categories. Solid waste management is a key aspect of the environmental management of establishments belonging to the hospitality sector. Waste minimization hierarchy can be implemented for waste in the hospitality sector. Stakeholders involved with the development of this research these strategies are further highlighted in terms of and... Serious health implications Africa, the waste collectors also collect waste from the perspective of hospitality operations, this provides! Out of slavery through rebellion and became the first black republic in the process of urbanization... Has resulted in higher amount of food wasted 22 % of total manufacturing.... 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