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However, it is worth noting that the actual amount of carbon dioxide removed from the air depends on the types of trees and vegetation in the forest. It also indicates the contribution of the sector to poverty alleviation, as these products are mostly collected by relatively poor people living in rural areas. Here, the benefits and types of social forestry are explained in detail. excluding the processing of wood and non-wood forest products. Forests contribute to the livelihoods of some 1.6 billion people worldwide, including 60 million indigenous people who are fully dependent upon them. Information on the status of and trends in socio-economic benefits is thus essential in evaluating progress towards sustainable forest management, together with the more usual statistics on the predominantly environmental values considered under the other themes. forests. Thus it will be important to analyse carefully how the information provided by countries contributes to overall understanding of the use and functions of forest resources and how reporting can be further improved in future assessments. Agro-forestry offers businesses economic benefits, social benefits, and increased productivity as well as the provision of ecological goods and services. Excessive deforestation and forest degradation have resulted from population pressure, agricultural expansion, escalating demand for wood products, illegal logging, industrial development and rapid economic growth. It has reported all its ‘indigenous lands’ and ‘sustainable development reserves’ in this category. The FRA definitions asked countries to include “employment in direct supervision activities by private and/or public entities”. They are found in national income accounts and can often be obtained relatively easily (Lebedys, 2004). The only clear conclusion to be drawn is that Europe seems to give the most attention to the social services provided by forest resources, through active designation of areas for this purpose. Communities that embrace social forestry enjoy significant benefits in terms of improved agricultural activities. This type of social forestry is ideal for an individual looking to venture into farm forestry while maintaining the existing agricultural enterprise. At the regional level, the reported value of NWFP removals increased significantly in Asia (from US$2.0 billion in 1990 to US$3.4 billion in 2000) and increased very slightly in Europe (from US$1.5 billion in 1990 to US$1.6 billion in 2000). It does, however, include the data from eight countries that provided information for forests and other wooded land combined (Algeria, Austria, Burkina Faso, Canada, Jamaica, Jordan, Namibia and Niger). Benefits of Social Forestry 1) Betterment of environment 2) Reduction of pollution 3) Providing the basic needs of rural and urban people for fuel, small timber, manure leaf and other economic products nearer to home 4) Providing raw materials for industries such as wood, wool, packing cases, slate frames, fibre, tamarind extract, oil seeds, pulping […] Economic benefits are usually measured in monetary terms and may include: income from employment in the sector; the value of the production of goods and services from forests; and the contribution of the sector to the national economy, energy supplies and international trade. Social forestry helps to create inviting and cool areas for relaxation and recreation such as parks and playgrounds. The evaporation from a single tree can have the same cooling effect as ten room-sized, residential air conditioners operating 20 hours a day. 4. Growing of trees in barren lands within the community helps to increase biodiversity value. Forests FSC certified for their sustainable management provide more benefits to communities than uncertified forests, according to a new study of Congo Basin logging concessions by the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). Trees help to reduce carbon dioxide by acting as a carbon dioxide sink and by reducing energy use. In the future, it would be useful to include statistics for value-added for the whole sector, including processing, rather than only for the value of removals. Growing of trees in barren lands within the community helps to increase biodiversity value. In the cases in which the proportion of private forests decreases, the phenomenon is generally linked to a decrease in the forest area (including public), not to a shift in forest ownership. This makes it difficult to draw any far-reaching conclusions on status and trends. Given the doubts about some of these figures, it is not possible to draw any robust conclusions about the current status and trends in forestry employment on the basis of the global totals for the statistics reported. Maintaining and enhancing these functions is an integral part of sustainable forest management. Most of this is due to a reported increase in the value of industrial roundwood removals, as the reported value of fuelwood removals has not changed significantly. It may be useful to review and refine the definition of forestry employment once this has taken place, with a view to increasing comparability between data sources and making full use of existing national employment statistics. These include contributions to the overall economy – for example through employment, processing and trade of forest products and energy – and investments in the forest sector. We support the protection of forests for social, economic and environmental benefits. (And Ways to Dispose of), Are Keys Recyclable? For example, 18 percent of countries provided information on food in 2000. Data availability and trends also often vary greatly among regions and provinces in the same country. However, it should be noted that some significant countries reported the value of only a part of their total production (e.g. 6. In Europe, private forests represented 8 percent of forests in 1990 and 9.7 percent in 2000 – an increase of 14 percent. In contrast, the reported values of removals of the other two most significant NWFPs (bushmeat and other plant products) declined slightly from 1990 to 2000. Although that figure includes estimates for a number of countries, it is notable that the statistics reported above amount to more than twice this figure. Worldwide – and more specifically in developing countries – most forest areas are under the formal jurisdiction of governments, and forest management is still primarily a state matter. Studies have shown that providing 20 percent shade can help improve the condition of your pavement by up to 11 percent resulting in up to 60 percent savings in resurfacing costs. In Africa and Oceania this is due, to some extent, to increases in the level of removals. 5: Equitable use and sharing of benefits derived from the forest. Among these, food had the highest value (US$1.3 billion), followed by other plant products (US$0.5 billion). This detailed examination of the quality of the statistics revealed a number of problems and issues, especially with a few of the significant countries (which affect the global results). In Europe, the decline in employment numbers can also be explained by the restructuring of formerly centrally planned economies. In general, more information about value was available for plant products than for animal products. In Africa, only about one-third of the countries did so, but almost all of these provided information on the value of both fuelwood and industrial roundwood removals. Forests provide “relatively pure water”, not just for indigenous peoples, but also for some … The International Standard Industrial Classification, generally used by national statistical agencies, is being revised for greater clarity and level of detail for many economic activities (including forestry). It includes aspects such as forest management, forest protection, and afforestation of deforested lands with the objective of improving the rural, environmental, and social development. Forests protect us and our infrastructures. Most of the conclusions reported here are limited to forests (Table 7.8). Particularly, trees help to clean air by absorbing gaseous pollutants into their leaves and then trap and filter particulates on and through their stems, leaves, and twigs. (And What to Do With Old Junk Mail), Can You Recycle Lighters? Forest-base… As well as providing edible plants and protecting water sources, forests also provide shelter for animals kept by forest dwellers. As trees grow larger, the nature of the habitat will change. The present analysis examines the value of wood removals from forests only (i.e. The percentage is slightly lower for ownership of other wooded land. As trees grow larger, the nature of the habitat will change. Trees can also make good screens and act as windbreaks when placed in the path of the prevailing winds improving heating efficiency. In many other cases, the figures reported here and in that report are quite similar or can be explained by differences in definitions. For example, in developed, post-industrial societies, the benefits of forests for recreation and amenity values or the maintenance of a rural way of life may be most important, while in developing countries, the area of forests available for subsistence activities or the number of people employed in the sector may be a better indication of their social value. 3. Forestsprovide a wide range of economic and social benefits for instance through employment, valuegenerated from the processing and trade of forest products, and investments in the forest sector. Economic, social, and environmental sustainability goals depend on a level of resource use that does not exceed the long-term productive capacity of the resource base to provide a wide range of goods and services. Body: Agroforestry is the cultivation of trees and shrubs as crops or for animal rearing with a view towards the environment, their utility or other social benefits. Trees also absorb gaseous pollutants that negatively affect people’s health by creating conditions such as asthma and breathing difficulties. Of these, only 66 countries and territories (representing about 53 percent of the world’s forest area) reported actually having forest areas designated for social services, and only 60 countries have presented complete trend data. very few countries provided statistics for all three years), Table 7.5 displays the total value reported for each year. Trees are associated with various social benefits that make the neighborhood more attractive and valuable. The Baltic countries, the Czech Republic and Hungary show the highest rates of increase. increased mechanization of harvesting operations). Forests provide a home to more than 300 million people worldwide and they sustain economic growth. Forests make the micromate of an area more equable and moderate. Social forestry is the management and protection of forests and afforestation of barren and deforested lands with the purpose of helping environmental, social and rural development. The reported value of industrial roundwood removals across the regions follows a similar pattern. The source document for this Digest states: Forests provide a wide range of economic and social benefits to humankind. Furthermore, properties in an area with an abundance of trees are more valuable than the same properties in an area without trees. This has triggered a debate not only on the effectiveness of public-sector forest management, but also on the relevance of overall state ownership. against natural and human induced hazards (such as avalanches, floods, landslides, and rock falls). For FRA 2005, employment was defined as: “Any type of work performed or services rendered under a contract of hire, written or oral, in exchange for wage or salary, in cash or in kind”, based on definitions by the International Labour Organization and the Employment Security Commission. Australia, Canada [1990 and 2000 only], Mexico, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and the United States). Europe shows a decline under primary function, but a small increase under total area with function. Benefits also include the hosting and protection of sites and landscapes of high cultural, spiritual, or recreational value. Published under the authority of the GreenFacts Scientific Board. Source & ©: FAO  Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005, Progress towards sustainable forest management, Chapter 7: Socio-economic functions, p.109-113. Globally, the reported trend in the value of wood removals shows a slight increase, from US$53 billion in 1990 to US$55 billion in 2000 and US$59 billion in 2005. Fruit, berries and nuts were identified as the main food products in most countries. Carbon removal – trees act as carbon sinks! 5. Although rules and regulations are being put in place to reduce noise pollution in many nations across the globe, embracing social forestry in urban areas can mitigate the effects of noise pollution. For example, the United States included employment in sawmilling in their employment figures for FRA 2005 (resulting in a much higher number than for employment in roundwood production alone). We are going back to Maple Ridge this Spring to present the results and distill practical ways in which co-benefits provided by urban forests could be enhanced while reducing perceived risks. 7. Define first what agro-forestry, social forestry and natural forests are. Plant product categories for which availability of information was highest were food, medicinal and aromatic plants, exudates and other plant products. Of the total of 229 countries and territories covered by FRA 2005, 157 (69 percent) have reported on ownership of forests, accounting for 77 percent of total forest area (Figure 7.6). Similarly, 37–41 percent of countries reported on the value of fuelwood removals, also with most reporting for 2000. Private forests have increased in almost all countries; however these changes are most significant in central and eastern Europe, where private forests increased from 2.5 million hectares to 7.5 million (i.e. the figures for fuelwood removals in India and Indonesia were very low). It is also becoming common to find hospitals growing trees due to the healing effect of trees. More generally, the privatization of forestry activities in eastern Europe has led to large increases in labour productivity in the region and, as a consequence, a decline in employment numbers. 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