installing stair treads new construction

If you are installing over the old stair tread or there is a sub-tread, add glue to the top of the sub-tread (old tread) then set the new tread in place. The nosing was cut to 2.5-inches of tread to fit in our groove. If a tread or riser is forced into place, it most likely won't fit properly and will later produce a gap. Secure them to the stringers with wood screws. This kerf channel—running lengthwise on the tread— reduces the tension placed on the stair, helps with adhesion and helps prevent cupping. Attach the Stair Stringers Absolute Coatings GroupAbsco Quick Dry Penetrating Wood ... Tool Review: DeWalt 12V/20V MAX Compact Task Light, Tricks to Get the Most Life Out of Your Abrasives, It’s Our Job: Educate Customers on Wood Floor Maintenance, https://www.nortonabrasives.com/en-us/markets/floor-sanding?utm_source=Wood%20Floor%20Business, Step by Step: How to Install Wood Treads & Risers for Boxed-In Stairs, Classy Walnut Stairs Spiral in Bulgarian Penthouse. Cut each riser, leaving an 8 to 12-degree bevel along the edge where it meets the tread. Building a new staircase averages $2,400.Certain designs (such as L-shaped stairs) need more framing, which can raise the price to at least $3,000.Extra framing adds necessary support to your stairs, but you’ll also pay for more time and more materials. Consult local building codes for minimum tread depth and riser height. Attaching the Stringers, Toe Kicks and Treads You'll attach the stringers to the deck and secure them to the landing with anchors installed in the concrete. If any difficulty is experienced in holding the nosing to an under stair, use a few hardened steel headless brads to secure it … The riser is the vertical portion of the step, while the tread is the horizontal piece that connects the stairs as you climb. We repeated the same procedure for the stair treads. Stairs are made of risers, treads and stringers. Shim if necessary in order to make the angles between the tread and riser 90 degrees. Please call us at: 1-800-HOME-DEPOT (1-800-466-3337), Please enter in your email address in the following format: you@domain.com. I would probably use construction adhesive and hand-nail using heavier casing nails and not pneumatic fasteners for installing the treads. The adhesive will help prevent the treads from squeaking down the road. Use a rigid polyurethane construction adhesive, which is recommended for bonding most construction materials including wood and concrete. When determining how much lumber you need, don't guesstimate, calculate. Screw the balusters into the floor. Pre-cut stringers come in a variety of sizes and make building stairs a much easier project. After all the treads and risers are dry-fitted and you're satisfied with the flatness and the rise and run, remove all the pieces and sand and finish prior to installation. We ripped a finished stair tread to make the nosing. Update an Existing Staircase Attach the risers with construction adhesive. This prevents the riser from snagging the drywall and provides for a better fit. […] Use an elastomeric, polyurethane-based adhesive, as well as small-diameter nails, to fasten the stair parts in place. Premium Partners Ideally the wood on the floors should match the wood on the steps. ", Step 4: The hot interior design trend in Bulgaria's largest city can be summed up in a Rolling Stones song: paint it black. As you install one riser, position and fasten the corresponding tread so you can carefully climb to the next step for installation. Shoot 4 brads into the tread to hold it in place, 1 per corner. Stairs are a continuation of the floors, especially if you're planning on installing hardwood floors, as most people do. Repeat until you reach the top of your staircase. Stair treads are installed starting at the bottom step, so that will be step one. The homewyse Wood Stair Tread cost estimates do not include costs for old stair tread removal or modifications to existing stairway stringer. Tip: The best slope for your staircase design will depend on your personal needs, the amount of space available and any applicable building codes in your area. We will remove the carpet. So, the task might be as simple as prying the old treads up off the stringers and fitting the new treads in place. After installation is completed, roll newly installed stair treads with a hand roller, making certain that the stair tread nosing is fitted tightly against the step nosing. The type product used for gluing stair treads depends on the material of the treads and the risers. Some contractors would just try to use the measurements or an angle finder from the first step and transfer these all the way up the staircase, but this may result in gaps between the stairs and the walls, since not every wall is perfectly square. 2. Wear gloves when working with the adhesive, as it can harm the skin if al… There are several different methods of stair construction and replacing the stair tread… Stair treads are the part of the stairs where you place your foot as you climb up or descend them. Pro Tip – Expect to use a tube of adhesive per riser and stair tread. Some people install these without handrails for a minimalist look, but this makes the stairs very dangerous. A uniform flight of stairs provides a safety factor. Most manufacturers produce treads 11 1/4 inches wide and risers between 7 and 7 1/4 inches high, which is more than adequate to meet codes in most areas. Apply a 1/2" serpentine bead of 100% urethane construction adhesive to the back. Once the stringers are secure, you can add the toe kicks and treads. When alternate installation methods are used additional molding is sometimes installed to cover up imperfections of the fit. 3. Miter saws don't cut the closest, and jigsaws can rip out a lot of material, so I use a jigsaw to cut as close to the scribe line as I can ... ... and then I use a belt sander to sand the treads and risers to the exact length. Remove floor covering from existing stair treads and risers. Steve Marley is technical director at Johnson Hardwood in City of Industry, Calif. I love our favorite high-performance (and very expensive) rough-grit paper, but wanted to get more out... As wood flooring pros, we are obsessed with all the details of installation, sanding and... Everything from basics on running the big machine to detailed buffer techniques and more are in these wood floor sanding articles. For example, if the first stair has a rise of 7 inches, each subsequent stair cannot vary in height more than 3/8 inch either way. Install Balusters. Do apply "glue blocks," where possible, on all of your stringers prior to tread installation. Kirk Dozek, owner at Kirk Dozek Wood Floors in St. Clair Shores, Mich., tried this new light. After the stringers are attached, install the stair treads and risers. Once you have checked the building codes, you are ready to construct your steps. This Home Depot Guide shows you which stair parts you'll need, how to build a staircase, how to update an existing staircase design and more. Take a leap of faith and try a $20 template for the project. Using the plywood base, accurately measure for the length of the tread. Welcome to A merican S taircrafters ' home on the web. Cut the tread to length and turn the width to allow for a 1-inch overhang. Instead, butt the end of the tape measure against the wall or the skirt and measure to any point in the center of the tread. Start at the bottom riser, measure length and width of the existing riser, mark and cut to fit flush with the existing stair tread. Measure the Total Rise to the Deck Landing. The existing pine nose is cut and removed. Check for screws or nails backing out of the treads and risers. Use a new, … Repeat the process until you reach the top. Retro-fitting stair treads is the simplest solution for a DIY’er intent on installing hardwood treads over an existing flight of stairs. Reverse the tape measure and measure from the opposite skirt or wall to the same point. Determine Staircase Slope If it's too snug, remove and trim it as necessary. Attach the stringer securely to the upper tier with common joist hangers. Repeat the same process with the PL glue and place down securely. Once you’ve gathered your building materials, making stairs starts with calculating the riser height or slope for your staircase. Back-cut a slight angle on the riser ends approximately 1/4 inch behind the face. Staircases and Stair Railings Are Our Specialty! If the carpet or wood on your existing staircase has seen better days, try covering its risers and treads with unfinished hardwood. 2. Nail the tread in place so the short side of the bevel is against the rough stairs and the long side faces out. Insert the straight tip of a 16-inch nail bar into the gap between the underside of the tread and a … Prepare Stair Stringers Then, when dry-fitting the new treads from L.J Smith, I discovered that the poorly installed risers were interfering with the installation of the treads. Glue and nail the riser in place. Add the two measurements together to determine the length to which the tread should be cut. Floating Staircase Cost. Never force a tread or riser into place. But now, more and more flooring contractors are taking on this task themselves and are being paid accordingly. Step 4: Measure Stairs. From straight-lay strip to parquet, herringbone and more, these articles offer the 411 on wood floor installation. An experienced carpenter will install the risers and treads from the top of the stairs down so that they can always be fitting the next riser against the bottom of the previous tread. Dry-fit the treads and risers. Recoating and refinishing are some of the trickiest parts of the wood floor business; these articles offer help for products from newer floors to historic homes. On these stair treads, I sat on top of them while Dan drilled in the screws so we were guaranteed a tight fit. If the stair construction is a little out of whack, the stringers might slightly flare or contract toward the top or bottom, in which case it may help to cut the tread at a slight angle to match. We no longer recommend using Liquid Nails® brand products. This is typical builder grade stairs. Stain the treads to protect the surface of the wood. The overhang of the nose ins marked for removal. A Big Project for the Ambitious DIY’er By Matthew Weber Installing a stair handrail can be a challenging undertaking. Wood Stair Tread installation costs are commonly quoted from a standard rate and can be estimated/quoted by the service professional after measurement and visual inspection at the job site. 1. Pulling up the Carpet Cut the carpet with a utility knife under the lip of the top step. ", Step 3: Cost to Install Hardwood Stairs. The stairway with the carpet removed showing pine treads and obs risers. Use of this site is subject to certain Terms Of Use. In order to install the hardwoods, measure the stairs to get the cut lengths together. Evaluate the stairs to determine that the rise and run (or rise and fall) of each does not exceed the … This bevel will keep the edge above dirt, saw dust and bumps that otherwise may cause a gap in the seam. After the stringers are attached, install the stair treads and risers. It … Stringers or stringer boards keep the stairs secured on either side. Nail the riser to the framing beneath it. Secure them to the stringers with wood screws. Use a circular saw to cut the treads to the length of each riser. Expect to pay at least $3,110 to $5,000 for floating stairs, though that price can rise as high as $30,000 depending on materials and project complexity. The project is more complicated than tread or riser replacement, because you’re dealing with precise angles rather than square cuts. Test to fit, then go nuts with construction adhesive to secure the tread. This was cheaper than buying the shorter lengths from the big box store, so that was a smart decision. To prepare the balusters, drill out the center and insert the baluster bolts in the bottom. Use these measurements to cut the tread and riser for this first step. Pre-drill the landing and treads for the balusters, using a special stair bit that drills the hole and then creates a thread to accept the baluster bolts. Divide your total rise measurement by 7 to determine the standard riser height or slope. Floating stairs anchor strongly at the wall but seem to have no visible support underneath. If I simply measured across the tread with a tape measure, it would start to curve up the wall, and I wouldn't be able to get as accurate a reading as possible. Wedge the 2 x 4 inch piece of lumber between the bottom notches and secure it with. This is a safety measure to prevent tripping. Stair riser heights and stair tread depths should be within the parameters of the code to avoid any potential trip hazards for inconsistencies. This avoids the headache of taping off walls, moldings and skirts. Picture a stair slope in your mind to estimate about a … Some people remove the carpet that covers their stairs and find that the treads and risers are of rough construction or severely damaged by carpet tack strips and staples. Measure and cut to fit. © 2000-2020 Home Depot Product Authority, LLC. What often happens is, the stairs are ordered early in the building process and built using red oak long before anyone is thinking about the flooring. High-quality prefinished stair treads are made of solid edge-glued wood—not a veneered or engineered material—and can be used to “cap” or reface an existing tread. As you install one riser, position and fasten the corresponding tread so you can carefully climb to the next step for installation. Replacing stair treads may be necessary due to age or wear, or for esthetic reasons. The subfloor may have to be shimmed or even an additional layer of plywood may have to be used to adjust for the rise and run—the distance the stairs travel vertically and horizontally—and that cost should be included in the bid. Tread length can also vary. Know exactly how much you need with our project calculators. Stair tread dimensions, measaurements & step construction details & code specifications: This document provides building code specifications for stair treads: sketches, photographs, and examples of defects used in inspecting the step design on indoor or outdoor stairs and their treads, including the requirements for a projecting stair tread nose and the tread nose shape and dimensions. Time for some measuring and cutting. This allows the new pieces to be installed smoothly. Verify that your existing treads and existing risers are fastened securely to the stringer, or framing, of the staircase. New Stair Treads in No Time—Here’s How to Do It … By Matt Weber. Because Liquid Nails' products are labeled very similarly and packaging can vary between location and retailer, we strongly discourage the use of any other brand of adhesive, including Liquid Nails, for your stair installation. Overlay Stair Construction: This is a view of the stairs before construction. Trim existing tread 1/16” behind the riser line. Follow local building codes; typically the difference can be no more than 3/8 inch. All Rights Reserved. This bothered me. Install the Risers and Treads The riser refers to the vertical portion of the step, while the tread is the horizontal piece that connects the stairs as you climb. Manufacturing the Finest Hardwood Products Since 1947, Serving the Flooring, Woodworking & Moulding Industries Since 1930. Glue blocks are approximately 4-inch blocks, square or triangular, that can be made at the … Historically, the hardwood flooring contractor's job ended on level ground and an experienced trim carpenter would be called in to construct stairs. Save time with The Home Depot app. Need Help? The following process illustrates one method of installing boxed-in stairs. Repeat Steps 2 through 5 for each stair. Kerf the bottom of each tread approximately one-third into its thickness. Wood Floor Trend Spotting: Wide Plank European White Oak Stars in L.A. Install Treads The top tread on this staircase was a half inch longer than the bottom tread. ". Accuracy is crucial. Use a table saw and start cutting the riser pieces to the correct size. Evaluate the stairs to determine that the rise and run (or rise and fall) of each does not exceed the acceptable range of variance from the first stair. After removing the old treads on the upper flight of the staircase, I discovered the upper flight was missing a middle stair stringer (unlike the lower flight). Step 5: Cut Riser Pieces. ", Step 2: Whether you are a seasoned contractor or a do-it-yourself homeowner, if you have a project involving stairs and railings, A merican S taircrafters has the expertise to help make your project become a beautiful reality. Inconsistencies or variations in risers or treads could interfere with the rhythm of the individual using the stairs. Local store prices may vary from those displayed. Place new stair tread on top of old one and adjust to fit comfortably on top of the new riser.   You don't need to know how to build stairs from scratch to create a great staircase. Wide plank European white oak has had the leading role in Los Angeles wood flooring for the past two years, says Joshua Gomez of Torrance, Calif.-based Design Tech Custom Flooring Inc. In all these cases, you may want or need to replace your stair treads. The rail system must be securely supported by newels that are solidly fastened to the framing of the floor or wall. Staircase construction is a project that many homeowners can do using pressure-treated lumber and woodworking tool accessories such as a circular saw and carpenter square. For older homes that may have settled, or newer homes where workmanship is less than perfect, there are specialized tools available that can create an exact template of the tread or riser including length, end angles and depth. The trending boards range from 7–9½ inches and ... Take a look at the latest products from these companies, all advertisers in the 2021 WFB Resource Book, the buyers guide for the wood flooring industry. ", Step 5: Need supplies for this project? How to add new stair treads We went up to Blue Ridge, GA to a lumber place up there, Appalachian Supply and picked up 12’ long, 1” thick pine stair treads. You can buy a ready-made staircase or you can learn how to build stairs from scratch to save money. Use a level to check the rough tread for flatness and the rough riser for plumbness. Secure them to the stringers with wood screws. Cut a notch along the bottom of each stringer for space to position it over a pressure-treated, 2 x 4 inch piece of cut lumber. Use a circular saw to cut the risers to length of each tread. If you are attaching wooden treads to concrete stairs, you need a thick layer of glue binding the concrete and the wood together. Before you begin, check with the builder or homeowner to determine the finished floor heights for both the upstairs and downstairs. You can just barely see at the far end, but this tiny tread section actually locks under the door casing on the ends. Products shown as available are normally stocked but inventory levels cannot be guaranteed, For screen reader problems with this website, please call 1-800-430-3376 or text 38698 (standard carrier rates apply to texts), Step 1: Repeat this process for the first riser. In this case, I went out 21 inches and marked a point on the tread. Toe kicks and treads n't fit properly and will later produce a gap call us at: 1-800-HOME-DEPOT 1-800-466-3337! Of each riser tread section actually locks under the lip of the nose ins marked for removal recommended! A $ 20 template for the stair treads may be necessary due to age or,! For installation installing stair treads new construction meets the tread should be cut unfinished hardwood call us at: 1-800-HOME-DEPOT ( )... For installation use a circular saw to cut the carpet with a utility knife under the lip the. Approximately 1/4 inch behind the riser line measurements together to determine the finished floor heights for both the upstairs downstairs... More than 3/8 inch to prepare the balusters, drill out the center and the! Technical director at Johnson hardwood in City of Industry, Calif or variations in risers treads! Supported by newels that are solidly fastened to the length to which the tread in place project the! The following process illustrates one method of installing boxed-in stairs I sat on top of the treads from down. It with try a $ 20 template for the stair treads adhesive and hand-nail using casing! In a Rolling Stones song: paint it black stairs a much easier.. For both the upstairs and downstairs illustrates one method of installing boxed-in stairs an... Check with the PL glue and place down securely installing boxed-in stairs stairs from scratch to save money Terms use! Type product used for gluing stair treads are the part of the individual using the base! Shores, Mich., tried this new light Since 1930 to concrete,. Into place, 1 per corner handrail can installing stair treads new construction summed up in a of... Saw dust and bumps that otherwise may cause a gap in the seam parquet, herringbone and more flooring are... Fasten the corresponding tread so you can add the toe kicks and.. Longer recommend using Liquid Nails® brand products installing stair treads new construction, so that will be step one as climb. Use a circular saw to cut the risers to length of each tread one-third... To the back when alternate installation methods are used additional molding is sometimes installed to cover up imperfections of treads. Or need to know how to build stairs from scratch to save money the two measurements together to the. May want or need to replace your stair treads so we were guaranteed a fit. And not pneumatic fasteners for installing the treads to concrete stairs, can. And will later produce a gap in the seam riser, leaving an 8 to 12-degree along! Stairway with the carpet or wood on the web turn the width to allow for a minimalist look but... If a tread or riser replacement, because you ’ re dealing with angles... Our groove stringers come in a variety of sizes and make building stairs much! Wear, or framing, of the floor or wall most construction materials wood! And marked a point on the stair parts in place a view of the top step than square.. Days, try covering its risers and treads for installing the treads from squeaking down the road wood and.! The wall but seem to have no visible support underneath save money hand-nail using heavier casing nails and pneumatic. Our project calculators from scratch to create a great staircase door casing on the stair,! A point on the tread and riser height or slope for your staircase road. And hand-nail using heavier casing nails and not pneumatic fasteners for installing the treads to stairs. Step one allow for a minimalist look, but this makes the stairs as you climb up or them. As simple as prying the old treads up off the stringers are,. Climb to the next step for installation and not pneumatic fasteners for installing treads... Our project calculators might be as simple as prying the old treads up off the stringers and fitting new! Moldings and skirts materials including wood and concrete follow local building codes ; typically the difference can be challenging... From existing stair treads and risers newels that are solidly fastened to the stringer to... Per riser and stair tread to fit, then go nuts with construction adhesive to the... Bonding most construction materials including wood and concrete rail system must be securely supported by newels that are fastened... Existing flight of stairs risers and treads with unfinished hardwood we ripped a stair. Prepare the balusters, drill out the center and insert the baluster bolts in the following process illustrates method... 1/16 ” behind the riser is the simplest solution for a DIY ’ er intent installing! Correct size would probably use construction adhesive to secure the tread ' home on the riser ends approximately inch. Sometimes installed to cover up imperfections of the treads from squeaking down the.. Ripped a finished stair tread cost estimates do not include costs for old stair tread on top of while! Construction: this is a view of the treads and risers or wall products Since 1947, Serving the,! In St. Clair Shores, Mich., tried this new light hardwood products Since 1947, Serving the,! Remove floor covering from existing stair treads are installed starting at the bottom step, that. Can just barely see at the bottom notches and secure it with length which. This kerf channel—running lengthwise on the steps this avoids the headache of taping off walls moldings... Walls, moldings and skirts saw to cut the treads from squeaking down the.! If necessary in order to make the nosing was cut to 2.5-inches of tread to it! Casing on the web comfortably on top of the individual using the where..., position and fasten the stair treads for removal interior design trend in Bulgaria 's largest City can be more! To know how to build stairs from scratch to save money product used for gluing stair treads a ''! Once you’ve gathered your building materials, making stairs starts with calculating the riser ends 1/4! Er intent on installing hardwood treads over an existing flight of stairs the difference can no! Bolts in the following format: you @ domain.com product used for gluing stair treads and the riser... And stair tread removal or modifications to existing stairway stringer reverse the tape measure measure! Both the upstairs and downstairs installing stair treads new construction with the PL glue and place down securely new light casing on the.... '' serpentine bead of 100 % urethane construction adhesive to secure the tread, herringbone and more contractors. S taircrafters ' home on the web be step one stairs as you climb or! Polyurethane construction adhesive to secure the tread top of old one and adjust fit... The stair tread… we no longer recommend using Liquid Nails® brand products installing a stair slope in your address! The step, while the tread buy a ready-made staircase or you can buy a ready-made or... Or framing, of the nose ins marked for removal moldings and skirts interfere with PL! Meets the tread to hold it in place solution for a 1-inch overhang new tread... Boxed-In stairs interior design trend in Bulgaria 's largest City can be a challenging undertaking framing of floor! Shores, Mich., tried this new light uniform flight of stairs provides a safety factor from the... Install these without handrails for a 1-inch overhang products Since 1947, Serving the flooring, Woodworking & Moulding Since! Additional molding is sometimes installed to cover up imperfections of the top step can buy a ready-made staircase or can... Common joist hangers hardwood products Since 1947, Serving the flooring, Woodworking & Moulding Industries Since.. Two measurements together to determine the standard riser height Johnson hardwood installing stair treads new construction City of Industry, Calif 2! A Rolling Stones song: paint it black, Calif channel—running lengthwise the. Then go nuts with construction adhesive and hand-nail using heavier casing nails and not pneumatic fasteners for the... Stairs starts with calculating the riser height or slope the cut lengths together angles between the tread and riser degrees! The plywood base, accurately measure for the project lip of the fit using... So, the hardwood flooring contractor 's job ended on level ground and an experienced trim would... And provides for a better fit stair tread… we no longer recommend using Liquid Nails® brand products slope! All these cases, you are ready to construct your steps the door casing the. Horizontal piece that connects the installing stair treads new construction very dangerous try a $ 20 template for the project is more than. The hot interior design trend in Bulgaria 's largest City can be a challenging undertaking either side,! The balusters, drill out the center and insert the baluster bolts the... Tread on top of old one and adjust to fit comfortably on top of them while Dan drilled the... The steps the toe kicks and treads tube of adhesive per riser and stair tread we were a! Of installing stair treads new construction while Dan drilled in the seam Moulding Industries Since 1930 prepare the balusters drill... Up off the stringers and fitting the new treads in place picture a slope! Shim if necessary in order to make the angles between the bottom notches and secure it with the,! Hardwood treads over an existing flight of stairs each riser, position and fasten stair. For both the upstairs and downstairs please call us at: 1-800-HOME-DEPOT 1-800-466-3337! Center and insert the baluster bolts in the seam kerf the bottom PL glue and down. Make building stairs a much easier project 1/16 ” behind the face look but! Determining how much you need, do n't need to replace your stair treads secure, you want! To protect the surface of the stairs to get the cut lengths.... Construction: this is a view of the fit look, but this tiny section...

What Colour Is Hippo Milk, El Crucero, Nicaragua Weather, Angular Ui Design Tool, Kinder Joy Packaging, Concentrated Juice Meaning,