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They make up about half of the total population. Punjabi language is commonly spoken by the Punjabi community. At the end of Form Three, which is the third year, students are evaluated in the Form Three Assessment ("Pentaksiran Tingkatan Tiga", PT3). The Hindu community celebrates two main festivals — Deepavali and Thaipusam — and many other smaller religious events each year. [72] The jurisdiction of Shariah courts is limited only to Muslims in matters such as marriage, inheritance, divorce, apostasy, religious conversion, and custody among others. [37] They live as subsistence farmers. It takes six years to complete secondary education in Chinese independent schools. The 2019 population density in Malaysia is 97 people per Km 2 (252 people per mi 2), calculated on a total land area of 328,550 Km2 (126,854 sq. The largest group of Malaysians consist of three main races, namely the Malays, Chinese and Indians. Malaysia's population in 2020 is estimated at 32.7 million as compared to 32.5 million in 2019 with an annual growth rate of 0.4%, according to the DoSM findings that were released today, 15 July. [88] Malaysia has the highest levels of obesity among ASEAN countries.[89][90]. Malaysia - Malaysia - Religion: Islam, Malaysia’s official religion, is followed by about three-fifths of the population. "We're like a little backwater of Chinese culture as it was in China 80 years ago," said heritage architect Jimmy Lim. The Chinese community in Malaysia, depending on the predominant dialect in a particular region, speaks a variety of Chinese dialects including Mandarin, Hokkien, Cantonese, Hakka and Teochew. Those who are not considered to be Bumiputras make up a considerable portion of the Malaysian population – non-Malays once constituted around 50% of the population of peninsula Malaya (1947–1957), but have since declined in percentage term due to a higher birthrate of Malays owing to favorable policies by the government as well as some degree of out-migration by the Chinese. Malaysia - Malaysia - Settlement patterns: About one-fourth of Malaysia’s population is rural. The city is located in Peninsular Malaysia on the Penang Island. Both ethnicities worked mainly as clerks, public servants, teachers, hospital assistants, doctors and in other skilled professions. In Statista. [86] Recently foreign doctors have also been encouraged to take up employment in Malaysia. The Yearly Population Growth Rate chart plots the annual percentage changes in population registered on July 1 of each year, from 1951 to 2019. [12] The exact numbers are unknown: there are a million legal foreign workers and perhaps another million unauthorised foreigners. Malaysian English also sees wide use in business, along with Manglish, which is a colloquial form of English with heavy Malay, Chinese languages and Tamil influences. The native tribes of East Malaysia have their own languages which are related to, but easily distinguishable from, Malay. Malay fertility rates are 40% higher than Malaysian Indians and 56% higher than Malaysian Chinese. In a survey by Singaporean think-tank ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute released last week, many Malaysians surveyed viewed China as the most influential economic power compared to the United States, as rivalry between the two superpowers continued to heat up. Indians also comprise part of the minority group and account for only 9.2% of the population. Indonesia Religion, Economy and Politics In addition to this diverse population, Indonesia is also the world's most populous Muslim-majority country, as just over 87% of Indonesians declared Muslim on the 2010 census. 50.1% of the population are Malay, 22.6% are Chinese, 11.8% are indigenous Bumiputra groups other than the Malays, 6.7% are Indian, … [65] Thai is also spoken in some areas. Malaysia’s ethnic Chinese and Indians are generally crowded out of the education system. Kuala Terengganu. The Malaysian government places importance on the expansion and development of health care, putting 5% of the government social sector development budget into public health care[85]—an increase of more than 47% over the previous figure. The only exceptions are Mathematics and Science and languages other than Malay, however this was only implemented in 2003, prior to which all non-language subjects were taught in Malay. Based on population statistics, Malaysia's population stands at around 23 million today, with about 85% living in Peninsular Malaysia, and about 15% in both Sabah and Sarawak. Both countries are full members of APEC, and there is a sizeable population of Chinese in Malaysia. The demographics of Malaysia are represented by the multiple ethnic groups that exist in the country. The previous tally in 2010 counted 1,339,724,852 persons, an increase of 5.83%, or 73,899,804 people – equal to adding more than the population of France over 10 years. Malaysia contains speakers of 137 living languages,[56] 41 of which are found in Peninsula Malaysia. However, the situation has now changed and companies are now exploring this area again, corresponding with the increased number of foreigners entering Malaysia for medical care and the recent government focus on developing the health tourism industry. Most Eurasian Malaysians trace their ancestry to British, Dutch and/or Portuguese colonists, and there is a strong Kristang community in Malacca. In Sarawak, the dominant tribal group are the Dayak people, who are either Iban (also known as Sea Dayak) or Bidayuh (also known as Land Dayak) of which are mainly Christians. [46] English-educated Ceylon Tamils from Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), and Malayalees (from Kerala) were brought in to handle white-collar jobs. Malays, as Bumiputra, see Malaysia as their land, and since race riots in 1969 Bumiputra have been especially privileged in Malaysia – top government positions are reserved for Malays, and the Malays received cheaper housing, priority in government jobs as well as business licenses. Most Malaysians are conversant in English, although some are only fluent in the Manglish form. Among Malaysian citizens, ethnic Bumiputera recorded the highest percentage with 68.6 per cent, followed by Chinese (23.4 %), Indians (7.0 %) and Others (1.0 %). This page was last edited on 19 November 2020, at 18:25. [86] Another issue is the overperscription of drugs, though this has decreased in recent years. Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock. SHANGHAI: China is planning to include new measures to encourage more births and address its rapidly ageing population as part of its new 2021 … Malaysian citizens consist of the ethnic groups Bumiputera (67.4%), Chinese (24.6%), Indians (7.3%) and Others (0.7%). When they first arrived, the Chinese often worked the most grueling jobs like tin mining and railway construction. The demographics of Malaysia are represented by the multiple ethnic groups that exist in the country. This is particularly the case with Indian Muslims from the peninsula and the Kedayan of Borneo. Indian laborers were brought to the country to construct railways, to work in plantations, and in rubber and oil palm estates. The population estimates provided are based on Population and Housing Census 2010 which has taken into accounts births, deaths and migration components. Up until 2001 a quota system kept most university places for Malays. Malaysian officials are reported to have turned deportees directly over to human smugglers in 2007, and Malaysia employs RELA, a volunteer militia, to enforce its immigration law.[14]. [47][48][49] As for the Punjabis from Punjab, most of them where enlisted in the army in Malaya while some handled the bullock-cart services in the country.[50][51]. Their religions are Hinduism, Islam, and Sikhism, with more than 86% practicing Hinduism. All ethnic Malays are considered Muslim by Article 160 of the Constitution of Malaysia. Their language, Malay (Bahasa Melayu), is the national language of the country. Located next to Singapore, it is also an important industrial, tourism and commercial hub for southern Malaysia. [38] The 140,000 Orang Asli comprise a number of different ethnic communities. Before the introduction of the matriculation system, students aiming to enter public universities had to complete an additional 18 months of secondary schooling in Form Six and sit the Malaysian Higher School Certificate (Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia, STPM); equivalent to the British Advanced or 'A' levels. Alor Setar. The Chinese, who make up about one-fourth of Malaysia’s population, originally migrated from southeastern China. It implements a universal healthcare system, which co-exists with the private healthcare system. Malaysia is a multicultural and multiconfessional country, whose official religion is Islam. In addition, four reputable international universities have set up their branch campuses in Malaysia since 1998. The Population Projections (Revised), Malaysia, 2010-2040, presents population projections which have been revised for the year 2010–2040 based on the current changes in births, deaths and migration components. Malaysian national secondary schools are sub-divided into several types: National Secondary School (Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan), Religious Secondary School (Sekolah Menengah Agama), National-Type Secondary School (Sekolah Menengah Jenis Kebangsaan) (also referred to as Mission Schools), Technical Schools (Sekolah Menengah Teknik), Residential Schools and MARA Junior Science College (Maktab Rendah Sains MARA). However, in the matriculation system, only 10 per cent of the places are open to non-Bumiputra students.[82]. This means that Muslims of any race are counted as Malays provided they practice Malay culture. [69], Islam is thought to have been brought to Malaysia around the 12th century by Arab traders. Source: National Census 2000,[15] Department of Statistics Malaysia. Malaysia has many other non-Malay indigenous people, who are given Bumiputra status. The Chinese, who make up about one-fourth of Malaysia’s population, originally migrated from southeastern China. Johor. These private universities are also gaining a reputation for international quality education and students from all over the world attend these universities. Malaysia is a Southeastern Asian country that is multiracial, with many different ethnic groups living in the country. Proportion of Malaysian Chinese in the population in 2013. Accounting for 50.1% of the Malaysian population, the Malays are the largest ethnic group in the country. Kuala Lumpur's 2020 population is now estimated at 7,996,830.In 1950, the population of Kuala Lumpur was 261,528.Kuala Lumpur has grown by 216,529 since 2015, which represents a 2.78% annual change. By Benjamin Elisha Sawe on July 18 2019 in Society. Laws over who gets Bumiputra status vary between states. The Nepalese are mostly migrant workers from Nepal totalling 356,199[52][53][54] of which Malaysian Citizens are as little over 600 and lives in Rawang, Selangor. Other groups collectively account for 8.8% of the Malaysian population. Islam is one of the most important factors distinguishing a Malay from a non-Malay, and, by law, all Malays are Muslim. National secondary schools use Malay as the main language of instruction. Population of citizens in 2018 is 29.1 million. 19.6%. The Malaysian population consists of people of different races, religions and race. But … [63] A variant of the Malay language that is spoken in Brunei is also commonly spoken in both states. The Malaysian population consists of people of different races, religions and race. Source: National Census 2010,[1] Department of Statistics Malaysia, Structure of the population (01.07.2011) (Estimates – Data refer to projections based on the 2018 Population Census):[18], Structure of the population (2015 estimates) :[19]. Most Punjabis were enlisted in the Malaysian army. [67], Islam is the largest and state religion of Malaysia, although Malaysia is a multi-religious society and the Malaysian constitution guarantees religious freedom. ", "The Official Site of Malaysia Healthcare Travel & Medical Tourism", "Confirmed: Malaysia fattest ASEAN nation", "Media Release:Health Tourism in Malaysia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Malaysia&oldid=989561142, Articles with dead external links from December 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Within Malaysia they are referred to simply as ‘Chinese’ and represent the second largest ethnic group after the ethnic Malay majority. Most visitors to Malaysia are struck by how successfully the country's Chinese population has preserved its identity - in contrast to Thailand, for instance, which has operated a policy of assimilation. People of Indians descent are derogatorily called Keling in Malaysia. [1] Of these, 5.72 million live in East Malaysia and 22.5 million live in Peninsular Malaysia. Arabic traders later introduced Jawi, an Arabic-based script, which became popular after the 15th century. [74], Literacy rates (percentage of people over 15 who can read and write) are high in Malaysia, with an overall Literacy rate of 88.7%. ; Malaysia 2020 population is estimated at 32,365,999 people at mid year according to UN data. Because any Malay-speaking Muslim is entitled to Bumiputra privileges, many non-Malay Muslims have adopted the Malay language, customs and attire in the last few decades. (September 17, 2020). Until then reading and writing were mostly the preserve of scholars and nobility, while most Malay commoners were illiterate. Malaysia: Administrative Division Contents: States and Districts The population of the states, federal territories and districts of Malaysia by census years. Orang Asli are the natives in Peninsular Malaysia and is generally divided into three major groups, namely the Negrito, Senoi and Proto-Malay. 3. The second largest ethnic group at 6.69 million are the Chinese who make up 23% of the population excluding non-citizens as of 2018. [69] Christianity constitutes a slim majority of the non-Malay Bumiputra community (50.1%) with an additional 36.3% identifying as Muslims while 7.3% follow folk religion. Population of Malaysia: today, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, median age. Ipoh. The demographic composition in the country are as follows. 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